Transfer Rna Meaning In English

Noun A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.

Transfer rna meaning in english. 2002 2001 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Transfer rna definition a small RNA molecule consisting of a strand of nucleotides folded into a clover-leaf shape that picks up an unattached amino acid within the cell cytoplasm and conveys it to the ribosome for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA Genetics Genetics a small RNA molecule consisting of a strand of nucleotides folded into a clover-leaf shape that picks up an unattached amino acid within the cell cytoplasm.

582019 Definition of Transfer RNA Transfer RNA is one type of RNA that acts as a carrier molecule that can load the amino acids by decoding the piece of genetic information carried by the m-RNA codons and converting it into the physical proteins. Stedmans Medical Dictionary Copyright. N Biochem a form of RNA transcribed from a single strand of DNA that carries genetic information required for protein synthesis from DNA to the ribosomes Sometimes shortened to m-RNA See also transfer RNA genetic code.

4282017 Transfer RNAs or tRNAs are molecules that act as temporary carriers of amino acids bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome based on the messenger RNA mRNA nucleotide sequence. ˌtrnsfɝː ɑːrenˈeɪ abbreviation tRNA a type of RNA chemical in all living cells that combines with a specific amino acid and carries it to the protein being made Thesaurus. RNA molecules - mainly transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA - also evolve under structural constraints.

Mass noun Biochemistry RNA consisting of folded molecules which transport amino acids from the cytoplasm of a cell to a ribosome. Transfer RNA n Biochem any of several soluble forms of RNA of low molecular weight each of which transports a specific amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis Sometimes shortened to t-RNA. In this way they act as the intermediaries between nucleotide and amino acid sequences.

RNA molecules present in the cell in at least 20 varieties each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell according to directions coded in the mRNA. Transfer RNA in British English. One of a class of RNA molecules that transports amino acids to ribosomes for incorporation into a polypeptide undergoing synthesistransfer RNA.

Transfer RNA tRNA short-chain RNA molecules present in cells in at least 20 varieties each variety is capable of combining with a specific amino acid see aminoacyl-tRNA. The t-RNA is single-stranded having 5-3 end. Synonyms and related words.